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Mesothelioma and Asbestos Exposure Malignant mesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects the lining of internal organs. The main risk factor is exposure to asbestos. Asbestos was a fire- and heat resistant mineral fiber used in many occupations prior to its ban in the year 1970. Miners, construction workers shipyard workers, factory employees, and veterans are at the most danger of exposure. What is Mesothelioma? The mesothelium is a protective lining that covers the various organs in the body. The most common malignant mesothelioma can be found in the lungs as well as the abdomen. It may also grow in the linings of the heart or in the testes (pericardium). Around 3,000 people in the United States are diagnosed with mesothelioma annually. Exposure to asbestos is the sole known mesothelioma-related cause. Asbestos was once a favored fibrous material in American industries due to its low price and fire resistance. It was used in the construction of houses, buildings aircrafts, ships, ships and automobiles. The people who worked on these projects could have been exposed to asbestos when workers cut or removed the materials. Exposure to these substances may cause mesothelioma for a long time after exposure. It is difficult to diagnose mesothelioma since the initial symptoms are similar to those of other illnesses like lung cancer. The initial symptoms may include breathing difficulties and chest pain as well as a persistent cough. As the disease progresses, more severe symptoms can be observed, including weight loss and fatigue. There are four kinds of mesothelioma, and each type has an individual prognosis. The most prevalent type is pleural mesothelioma which affects the lung lining and chest cavity (pleura). Other mesothelioma types include testicular, pericardial, or peritoneal. Each has distinct symptoms. However they all are identified by an inflamed malignant tumour that encircles vital organs. When doctors suspect mesothelioma, they will request a biopsy to check for the presence of cancerous cells. A tissue sample is taken from the affected region and examined under the microscope. If cancer is detected, patients can be diagnosed with either epithelioid or sarcomatoid mesothelioma. Epithelioid Mesothelioma accounts for 70% to 80% of mesothelioma in all cases and is more sensitive. Sarcomatoid mesothelioma, on contrary, accounts for only 10% of all mesothelioma diagnoses and has a less favorable prognosis than epithelioid mesothelioma. Anyone who has come into contact with asbestos is at the risk of developing mesothelioma. However, certain groups have a greater chance of developing the disease than others. The asbestos-related workers and military veterans and those who have mesothelioma-related history are among the groups. In addition, those who have received asbestos-related radiation therapy are at a higher risk of mesothelioma. Signs and symptoms of Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is found in the tissues which line and protect internal organs. This includes the lung (pleura) and abdomen (peritoneum) and the peritoneum. The exposure to asbestos in the workplace increases the risk of developing mesothelioma. The most frequent mesothelioma type is pleural mesothelioma. This affects the lining of the lungs. Asbestos fibers irritate mesothelium. As time passes cells become damaged and genetic changes result in them becoming malignant. Tumors form. The symptoms of mesothelioma are diverse and can include coughing, chest pain, and trouble breathing. Other symptoms include fatigue and nausea. Weight loss can also be a sign. Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer it can take anywhere between 10 to 60 years to show its first symptoms. Often, the symptoms are mistaken for other diseases like pneumonia or the flu. Mesothelioma can be difficult to recognize because it is a rare condition and its symptoms are similar to those of other illnesses. Doctors typically do not connect mesothelioma and asbestos exposure until the mesothelioma is at a late stage. At this point, the doctor will usually inquire about the patient's or her previous exposure to asbestos, and perform an examination. Imaging scans are used by doctors to diagnose mesothelioma and rule out other illnesses. The physician may also recommend blood tests and imaging scans for the abdomen or chest. Imaging tests can include CT scans or MRIs as well as PET scans or X-rays. A biopsy can be requested by the doctor to confirm a mesothelioma diagnose and to determine the kind of mesothelioma is present. The biopsy may be an exploratory procedure or a minimally-invasive procedure. During an examination, doctors remove small amounts of mesothelium and search for mesothelioma. The majority of mesothelioma cases are epithelioid. The sarcomatoid type is less responsive to treatment and is more likely to have shorter life expectancy. The epithelioid type is more responsive to treatment and has a better chance of survival. The biphasic form is a mixture of the two types and is responsible for 30 to 40% of all mesothelioma diagnosis. Causes of Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is usually found in the lung lining (pleura) but it can also develop in the lining of the abdomen (peritoneum) or the heart's lining (pericardium). Every year, mesothelioma is diagnosed in a few thousand people. It is the only cancer known to be caused by asbestos. Mesothelioma usually takes 20-50 years to develop after exposure to asbestos. Asbestos is a mineral that occurs naturally that is heat-resistant, has properties. For many years, it was used in many American industries because it is affordable and fire-resistant. The asbestos industry was especially lucrative for the construction industry, as it was used to insulate and protect buildings, ships, automobiles and other products. People who worked in the construction industry were among those most at risk for exposure to asbestos. Workers who handled asbestos or removed it were exposed to fibers which are sharp and could cause serious health problems. These fibers can be easily swallowed and inhaled and can cause irritation to the mesothelium. Over time the irritation causes scar tissue to grow which can lead to tumors. Different types of mesothelioma can affect different areas of the body. Pleural mesothelioma is the most prevalent and affects the lining of the chest cavity as well as lungs. This is the most common mesothelioma type and can cause symptoms such as breathing difficulties or pain. Mesothelioma can also affect the lining of the abdominal cavity which can cause symptoms such as swelling, pain, or digestive issues. It can also affect linings of the heart, causing unique symptoms like chest pains or palpitations. Because mesothelioma may be misinterpreted as other illnesses, it is important to see your doctor if you experience any signs or symptoms. Your doctor will perform an examination of your body and may require imaging scans to look for any abnormalities. These tests could include CT scans, MRIs and PET scans. These tests can assist doctors determine if there are changes in your body that may be connected to mesothelioma. Although mesothelioma isn't contagious however, relatives of those who were exposed to asbestos are at greater risk of developing the disease. This is because workers who were exposed to asbestos frequently brought home asbestos fibers on their clothing, skin and hair. The asbestos-related exposure could cause breathing problems for those who breathed asbestos fibers. Secondary asbestos exposure is the term used to describe this kind of secondhand asbestos exposure. Treatment for Mesothelioma Mesothelioma, like other cancers starts when the cells of the human body begin to multiply uncontrollably. They can also reproduce and spread to other parts of the body, causing tumors (masses) to form. Asbestos exposure is the primary mesothelioma-related risk factor. Asbestos is a mineral that is fibrous that was widely used in the construction industry and other fields prior to its ban in the 1970s. When it is exposed to air, the tiny fibers may be inhaled or eaten. They may then get trapped in the lining of specific organs and cause mesothelioma. Workers who were exposed to asbestos particularly those who were responsible for its removal or handling, have the highest risk of developing mesothelioma. Blue-collar workers, and even the family members of asbestos workers are at risk. Workers might carry asbestos fibers in their clothing, while family members may inhale asbestos fibers while cleaning the clothing. Although mesothelioma is rare, it's important to seek out a physician if your symptoms are related to this disease. They may include chest pain, breathing difficulties or an ongoing cough. The doctor will inquire about your health history and when you might have been exposed to asbestos. They will also perform a physical exam and a chest Xray to look for signs of mesothelioma. tuscaloosa asbestos attorneys can include a computed tomography (CT) scan and positron emission imaging (PET) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Your doctor will discuss the options for treatment with you if mesothelioma has been identified. These could include chemo, surgery or radiation. The type of mesothelioma and how far it has progressed will determine which treatments are available. The right treatment can increase the chance of survival, even though there is no cure. Download your free Mesothelioma Guide to learn more about the disease and what treatments are available. No obligation, we'll send it to you for free. You can also call us at 1-888-314-6906. You can also ask nurses any questions. A lawyer can be contacted for a free consultation about the possibility of filing a suit against mesothelioma. We are committed to helping you and your loved ones receive the compensation they deserve.